How many times have we heard it? "You have to
set
goals for yourself." "If you don't know where you're
going, how will you know you've arrived? We all
know we're supposed to set goals. And in fact many
of us do - or think we do. Some intend to, but
somehow never manage to get around to it. Even
those who do don't always execute on them. Why is
that? Well, I don't claim to speak for everyone, but I
know from my own past that sometimes we either
don't know how or we just lack the discipline.
After all, what's a reasonable goal, anyway? Is, "I
want to
sell 30 units," a goal? To me, that sounds like a
wish,
not a goal. And "if there's no one watching over me
making sure I do what I'm supposed to, well, who's
going to know? I'll make my numbers - somehow."
Really? I think not. How, then, can we both set
meaningful goals and ensure that we do what we
need to in order to achieve them?
The first step is to write your goals down (yes,
write - my unscientific observation over time
is that
95% of all goals that aren't written aren't achieved.
And that includes mine!) - and place them where you
can see them every day. The second step is to
make
them SMART - Specific,
Measureable, Ambitious,
Reachable, and Time-Bound. "My
goal is to get initial discussions going with 6 of my 25
key prospects by the end of the week," is a SMART
goal. If other reps are able to get 3 or 4 such
discussions in the same time period, then 6 (a
specific number) is ambitious, but one
the sales
person feels is reachable in this time frame.
And
which can be measured at the end of that
time.
It also helps if you've publicly announced your goals.
I don't mean standing on a hill with a megaphone. I'm
talking about telling someone you know and trust -
someone who will call you to task without offending
you if you start to slack off on your commitment.
This applies not only to our business lives, but to our
personal ones as well.
For the managers among you, in setting
goals for
your team you should also be sure that they're
SMART. If the goals you set aren't specific ("go out
and sell as much as you can", "let's improve over last
year"), don't be surprised when your results lag
expectations; you haven't set a number for them to
strive for. Furthermore, you can't measure (nor
reward) performance with such a vague mandate. In
setting targets, pick numbers that are ambitious, but
reachable; you certainly want to stretch your staff,
but if you're setting your targets unrealistically high -
such that even your top performer can't reach them -
you're going to have on your hand a lot of
(justifiably) disgruntled sales people who missed their
accelerators and the money that goes with them.
On the other hand, set your targets too low and you
fail to challenge them - plus you'll be paying
accelerated commissions for unexceptional
performance. In both cases, your numbers won't roll
up to what you forecast, and your profitability will
suffer.
And you don't have to limit the goals you set to
annual performance. Consider setting shorter-term
activity-based goals for members of your
team - and
providing rewards for achieving them. For example,
one of my salespeople detested prospecting (OK,
they all did, but this one neglected to do any!). But
she recognized that with a weak lead-generation
program at the company, she needed to generate
her own activity if she were to have a shot at
making any serious money. So we sat down and
agreed on a goal of scheduling ten initial meetings in
a two week period resulting from prospecting calls.
While this was below my expectation for other
members of the
team, for her the number was a stretch, yet one she
thought she could reach. Sure enough, she
scheduled twelve appointments in the subsequent
two weeks, earning her reward - permission to take
the following Friday off without being docked a
vacation day.
ACTION ITEM
Have you set goals for yourself? Have you committed
them to writing? Told anyone else? If not, get
cracking! Set at least one long- and one short-
term
goal - either for business or pleasure. Write it down
and place it somewhere where it'll be staring you in
the face every day. Then tell someone - a spouse,
a friend, a colleague - and make that person promise
to
check up on you periodically. Do this, and then relish
the sense of accomplishment you'll have upon having
achieved it.
Good Selling!